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[China Xi’an] Xi’an Cultural Commercial District Ceramic Tile Building Vertical Park: Three-Dimensional Landscape Reshapes Public Space Experience

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Xi'an Cultural Commercial District Ceramic Tile Building Vertical Park: Three-Dimensional Landscape Reshapes Public Space Experience

By Cecilia / 2024.12.22

Xi'an, China, renowned for its handicrafts and ceramic heritage, opened a new public space in a cultural commercial district to visitors in December. The design team aimed to break away from the monotony of traditional commercial districts, creating a vibrant and interactive public space focused on human life experiences.

Image source: Heatherwick Studio

Located in the southern part of the city, the Xi'an Central Cultural Commercial District integrates retail, open plazas, offices, apartments, and a vertical park. Designed and planned by Heatherwick Studio, the area forms a three-dimensional urban environment. Targeting a three-dimensional cityscape, the multi-level spatial planning enhances space utilization efficiency, allowing citizens to enjoy city views from different heights and angles while fostering interaction among diverse groups.

Image source: Heatherwick Studio

Image source: Heatherwick Studio

The new cultural commercial district covers approximately 155,000 square meters. The retail platform is designed as an open space, enabling customers to move freely between shops, enhancing the shopping experience. The public space features distinctive designs, including multiple green spaces, plazas, and terraces. A large number of ceramic tiles were used in the design, paying homage to Xi'an's traditional craftsmanship and respecting local culture. Over 100,000 ceramic tiles, crafted by local artisans, were applied to the building's facades, columns, and beams, creating a unique visual effect and providing a sensory experience for pedestrians.

Image source: Heatherwick Studio

At the center of the district is a tree-like vertical park, rising 57 meters from the basement. It features 56 connected steps or floating petals, each with a garden that mimics the biomes of the ancient Silk Road. Before construction, over 2,000 experiments were conducted to build a 1:1 scale column model. The final facade adds playfulness and complexity to the building's exterior, inviting visitors to both view and touch it. The project is no longer a simple building; it creates unexpected three-dimensional cityscapes on multiple levels, encouraging urban residents to stroll and meet each other, drawing people to move around as much as possible. The spatial design offers viewpoints from three distances: the unique skyline echoes the roofs of Xi'an's temples, street-level shop frames, and landscape terraces form different layers, providing various vantage points of the central plaza and the city.

Image source: Heatherwick Studio

The design team hopes this project will help citizens rediscover the importance of public space and encourage gatherings and interactions. Rebuilding a sense of community is crucial for enhancing urban cohesion. Although it is a commercial district, the incorporation of local handicrafts and cultural elements turns it into a stage showcasing Xi'an's rich cultural heritage, attracting tourists and local residents alike. The design team believes that large-scale developments are being built worldwide to meet the demands of rapid urbanization. However, this speed can gradually strip buildings and communities of their character. Through this project, they aim to raise public awareness of the city's spirit, diversity, and texture, paying tribute to Xi'an's traditional and ceramic history while ensuring the space remains timeless and continues to be used for decades to come.

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Source: Read the original article | Published: December 22, 2024

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